In the photo below you can clearly see the defined ecosystems, paramo and super paramo. As we ascended the mountains the terrain went from lush green, to high desert with short grasses and flowering bushes, to barren rocky desert, and finally snow level. The cloud topped glacier up top is the volcano Nevado El Ruiz, the highest mountain in the Colombian Andes reaching 5325 meters. This friarale plant is characteristic of the paramo zone (high altitude desert in a tropical latitude). It grows 1cm a year and when the leaves die they do not fall off but lie down along the base to help insulate the plant from the freezing temperatures.
This region looked like walking on the moon The highest flag in ColombiaColombians literally seeing snow for their first time. We watched and laughed as they slid down the muddy hill with only a few inches of snow and had snowball fights. BRRRR! Olleta crater Just below 5000 meters! That is 16,240 feet making us higher than peak in the continental US!
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